一、B 二、C三、C四、A五、D六、B七、D
八、(一)1．散文诗。 3．(1)C (2)E (3)D(4)B (5)A (6)B
4．说明闪电与乌云进行着殊死的搏斗，同时也暗示地表达了对旧世界的愤怒，预示了新时代曙光的到来。 5．作者运用象征手法为读者展示了俄国第一次大革命前社会动荡不安、风起云涌的斗争形势，表现了作者对革命的渴望，愿为人民喊出心声、为无产阶级唱出充满战斗激情的颂歌的心意。
(二)l．象征社会英雄形象2．象征对比3．豪壮激越悲壮4．行动
语言拟人比喻5．高傲欢乐
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